Employment Implications of Economic Liberalization: ARDL Based Evidence from Pakistan

نویسندگان

چکیده

The current study attempts to investigate whether economic liberalization influences employment in Pakistan or not. Despite the traditional analysis, our has employed multiple indicators of (trade liberalization, foreign direct investment, and remittances) checked effect each indicator on level. Time series annual data for period 1980 2018 been used empirical analysis. After checking stationarity data, proceeds with ARDL approach. results have proved that is sensitive liberalization. All are positively significantly affecting level Pakistan's economy long run as well short run. provision public infrastructure also promotes levels Pakistan. government should take policy measures promoting free trade, encouraging inflows, exchange rate regulation, liberalizing markets. Keywords: Employment, Trade Openness, Remittances, Foreign Flows, Public Investment

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Stock Market Development and Economic Growth: Ardl Causality in Pakistan

Contemporary economies of developing countries are changing due to rapid changes in the world economy. The emergence of international financial industry for worldwide network of transactions altered the role of international economy. Increased financial flows have altered the role of private capital and subsequently effect resource allocation. The economies of developing countries are witnessin...

متن کامل

Education, Employment and Economic Development in Pakistan

The ‘new growth theory’ has been highly influential in explaining the differences in the economic performance of developing countries. Economic backwardness is highly linked to low labor efficiency and training, deficient supplies of entrepreneurship and slow growth in knowledge. The countries that have surged ahead, on the other hand, are characterized by high level of human capital accumulati...

متن کامل

Trade Liberalization and Employment

This paper reviews both multi-country and country studies on the impact of trade liberalization on growth and employment in developing countries. These studies reveal sharply contrasting effects of trade liberalization on employment, suggesting that country-specifi c and contingent factors are important. In particular, differences in how trade liberalization is implemented are particularly impo...

متن کامل

The Impact of Foreign Divestment on Economic Growth in Myanmar: Evidence from Ardl Approach

..................................................................................................................................................2 Table of

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pakistan journal of social research

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2710-3129', '2710-3137']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v3i4.79